A Look Inside the Body of Christ



Last night I watched a video called “Life’s Greatest Miracle.” Did you ever imagine that we would one day be able to see inside a woman’s body and witness conception taking place? It was fascinating to even glimpse the miracle of life getting started. I was particularly struck by the very deep ways along which the body functions, how the chemical codes are used by cells to signal processes to begin or to end. It was so much deeper an understanding of the body than what we had in 1966. Remember the old movie “Fantastic Voyage” about the people in a submarine, who were shrunk down to the size of a cell and shot into the bloodstream of a human being? Apart from it being fantasy, the movie was so limited in how the body was portrayed. It was rather like they were traveling on a subway train and the organs were stations in a vast city. I guess the only way we could perceive the body back then was as a biological New York City.

But actually, your body is infinitely more wonderful and complex than any city. Of course, there are the observable functions of the organs, which we readily learn about at school — the heart pumps the blood, the pancreas secretes insulin. We still tend to relate to them as functions within a city — the garbage collectors, the water utility, and so forth. But beneath these observable functions, in ever-deepening layers of complexity, are the underpinnings of the bodily functions — the relationships between the cells. These relationships are harder to define, but they are the key to understanding what makes a body a body.

A living body is more than just an association of cells who have put aside self-interests to work co-operatively for their survival. For one thing, all the cells identify with the body as a whole. There are complex chemical codes identifying each individual cell in its role, but overall the body knows who are its own. For another thing, all the cells live and work for the common good of the body. The cells of the liver, for example, are not waiting for an opportunity to promote their organ or function above the interests and functions of the other cells and organs.

We take this truth as self-evident, but it is a really deep thing to understand. You could say they are not independent or self-seeking because within a body there is no threat, no ambition, and no competition for resources. There is a distribution according to the need, but the head is not dictating every last move over subservient and oppressed cells. All the cells are working in harmony, and the autonomic nervous system acts as a coordinator. There is no need for oppression when all the parts are willing and surrendered to the head.

A very important feature of the body is that there is a life force that propels all the parts. There is no rebellion that can be tolerated because it would surely lead to death. Once we thought of cancer cells as essentially hostile, as if staging a revolt, but scientists now know that it begins with simple independent action. To put it in human terms, when cells do not come under the pre-ordained plan for their function, but instead independently decide how and when to respond, they are essentially changed in their nature. They are called mutant cells. They roam around, no longer serving the body. In human terms we could say they propagate a self-life, serving their own interests. Some cells (triggered by something known only to their mutant selves) become malignant and rebellious (meaning, unable to be controlled by the body), and actively turn against the body, persuading other cells to do the same.

Between the normal cells, there is no vying for position or honor. Each cell is content to belong to the system or function of which it is a part — the heart cells don’t break off on a whim to float through the bloodstream and join in the eye in its task of seeing. The cells of the muscles are content to work in co-ordination with other muscle tissue cells, under the direction of the nerve impulses, having a simple existence of contracting and returning to normal under the command of the nerve impulses.

Imagine the disorder in the body if cells could come and go as they pleased, or could choose sometimes to respond and other times to hold back. Imagine what would happen if jealousy existed and cells took to saying, “I am part of the brain and infinitely superior to you tendons in the foot”?

Could a body function in that kind of dysfunction? Multiple Sclerosis sufferers will clearly tell you the answer is no. But even they know that their body is their own, despite its rebellion from the Creator’s order. Could a collection of cells not even bearing the same chemical code, not working together for the common good, and not occupying the one location even be considered a body?

A Look Inside Christ’s Body on Earth

Paul likened the church to a human body in his letter to the Corinthians.[1] The Body of Christ is not a mystical [2] body, but a corporate corporeal [3] body. You can see why he had to write about the integrity of the human body as the way to understand the Body of Christ, for the entire letter refers to the division that was disintegrating the church.[4]

So what is the Body of Christ like? If our understanding of the human body is correct, there would have to be relationships that cause the members to function as one body. The members would all work together in coordination with the head, not taking thought for themselves as they go about their daily works.[5] These are not just independent good deeds, but is their actual work of service in His Body.[6] Their calling, as it says in Ephesians 4:1, is their actual employment or occupation in the Body — the good work they are to be occupied with until Christ’s return.[7] The talents are the natural gifts of each member, empowered by faith and grace, employed to build up the Body in love — a growth that comes from God.[8]

Just as the human body cannot exist without all of its systems (lymphatic, circulatory, digestive) continually functioning, so the Body of Christ cannot exist without apostles, prophets, evangelists, shepherds and teachers.[9] Take teaching, for example. All the members of the Body teach in the capacity in which they are able. Some teach academics to children and others teach the Word to disciples. It is going on all the time, just as the members of your body are at work all the time. The Word is taught every day when they all gather together, morning and evening, to hear God speaking through each member as they are inspired by the Holy Spirit.[10] There is the teaching of the anointing,[11] which takes place in all the different places of the Body. It is as simple and as constant as one brother teaching another our Father’s heart within His statutes as they work together on a job. And new disciples and children are always being raised up to their greatest potential to take on responsibility.

And there is the ministry of the apostles, bringing into obedience all the members of the body through faith.[12] Without concentric faith and mutual submission to one another out of fear of Messiah,[13] the body would be destroyed by the mutant cells who would go about their independent course. Left unchecked by the Body’s immune system, they who say in effect, “I am of Paul,” or “I am of Apollos,” would denominate themselves into camps of mutual hostility and estrangement. Just as cancer cells take over by making healthy cells mutant, so would the believers be led astray into rebellion.[14]

Apostles and apostolic workers travel throughout the Body, bringing the Word and speaking the faith needed to obey the commands of Messiah, dealing with what would cause disease and ill health. Apostles give direction for the members of the Body because they are compelled by the love of Messiah, not lording it over those who are subject to them, but being as a nursing mother, treating with gentleness all those who err.

The gospel is preached as a witness by the corporate life of the Body,[15] which today is just like the Body of Christ was when the Holy Spirit first came in power.[16] This corporate Body is a marvel, a miracle of the Spirit enabling them who were once being led by ungodly lusts, to live a godly life together in the glory Messiah prayed for in John 17:23. Of course, the Body speaks the truth of the gospel of the kingdom[17] to itself as well as to those outside, so that they who belong to the Body would not hold any of the world’s goods and harden their heart when they saw their brother in need.[18] Paul wrote about the division that comes when there is neglect in taking care of the needs of our brothers.[19] Messiah taught His own disciples that they would not be able to follow Him unless they gave up all of their possessions.[20] Those who live in the Body of Christ hear that exact same gospel daily so that they could pick up the cross every day and follow Him.[21]

Shepherds are those wonderful men with the heart of King David who lay down their lives for the sheep. In the Body of Christ, the shepherds live with His sheep, not living as hirelings who flee when the wolf comes. They protect the people in their care from being taken advantage of, so that they can be released to give all that they have to show hospitality to strangers, and to pour out their gifts on other people, not just on their own families.

Shepherds stand in the gate to protect the people from danger. They make sure all the sheep are fed, as the Savior commanded those who love Him to do.[22] Shepherds who obey Him tend to His sheep, making sure that their wounds are bound up and the fat sheep don’t take more than their portion.[23] Shepherds work amongst the flock, taking the load. They are the shepherds because they love more than others are yet able to love. They lay down their lives for the sheep,[24] staying up later than anyone else, praying for the people in their care, fixing the furnace late at night, giving away their own shoes if need be. Their love causes others to become shepherds, too, just as the activity of the cells prompts the production of more cells of their own kind. Shepherds show the sheep the heart of our Father by how they don’t react to the circumstances. All apostles are shepherds, and evangelists and prophets are always shepherds because this is a basic bodily function.

And the members of the Body exhort one another daily (Hebrews 3:13 is a command) so that no root of bitterness can spring up, leading to mutant cells.[25] And the prophetic word is spoken daily just as Paul said he wished all would prophesy, speaking of that which comforts and edifies.[26] This spoken Word gives the members the vision they need to continue building and to not cast off restraint and not lose heart.[27] They speak of the faith of Abraham, whose seed they are because of their faith in Messiah.[28] They speak of the prophets and the vision for Israel. Every day the Body is fed and nourished by the prophetic spoken Word.[29]

A member of the Body is only able to flourish in an environment of forgiveness, thanksgiving and praise. Scientists have been working hard to define how this also works in the human body, because they see now that chemicals flood the body according to the attitude of the person. This could be likened to the happy heart of a disciple while working with his brothers and sisters to meet the needs of his brothers and sisters. This fills the Body with encouragement. But more than just this, there is the thankfulness for being in salvation, where the daily difficult circumstances faced together by the Body lead to the common salvation of our souls, and praise is offered up every day in the worship and works of service.

All these things are the fundamental aspects of being a body, the means by which the Body is the Body and not an association. As its members go about their functions — cleaning, cooking, landscaping, tilling the land, taking care of the animals, making clothes, buying groceries, building houses, repairing cars, taking out the trash, baking bread, typing letters, making soap, teaching children — it is all within the context and location of the Body.

Just as the human body teaches us, a cell will entirely work for the well-being of the whole body, the common good. And all the cells are in co-ordination, taking their command from the head, right down to the “least” cell (if any cell could even be described thus). Indeed, every member is needed. In the human body, there are no superfluous and unnecessary organs, even if doctors can not explain them. How much more so in the Body of Christ when each member was bought at a great cost by Messiah so that he could live for Him who died for him, so that he could lay down his life for his brothers.[30] For there are no “lone rangers” in the Body of Christ, but every part does his share effectively to cause the growth of the Body for the building up of itself in love.[31]

It really is a wonder.


[1] 1 Corinthians 12:12 For even as the body is one and yet has many members, and all the members of the body, though they are many, are one body, so also is Christ.

[2] Mystical — Remote from or beyond human comprehension; baffling human understanding; unknowable; obscure; mysterious.

[3] Corporeal — Of, relating to, or characteristic of the body. Of a material nature; tangible.

[4] 1 Corinthians 1:10 Now I exhort you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment.

[5] Ephesians 2:10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand so that we would walk in them.

[6] Ephesians 4:12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ;

[7] Luke 19:13 "And he called ten of his slaves, and gave them ten minas and said to them, 'Do business with this until I come back.'

[8] Ephesians 4:15,16 but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ, from whom the whole body, being fitted and held together by what every joint supplies, according to the proper working of each individual part, causes the growth of the body for the building up of itself in love.
Colossians 2:19 and not holding fast to the head, from whom the entire body, being supplied and held together by the joints and ligaments, grows with a growth which is from God.

[9] Ephesians 4:11 And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers,

[10] 1 Corinthians 14:24-26 But if all prophesy, and an unbeliever or an ungifted man enters, he is convicted by all, he is called to account by all; the secrets of his heart are disclosed; and so he will fall on his face and worship God, declaring that God is certainly among you. What is the outcome then, brethren? When you assemble, each one has a psalm, has a teaching, has a revelation, has a tongue, has an interpretation. Let all things be done for edification.

[11] 1 John 2:27 As for you, the anointing which you received from Him abides in you, and you have no need for anyone to teach you; but as His anointing teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you abide in Him.

[12] Romans 1:5 through whom we have received grace and apostleship to bring about the obedience of faith among all the Gentiles for His name's sake,

[13] Ephesians 5:21 and be subject to one another in the fear of Christ.

[14] Jude 12-13 These are the men who are hidden reefs in your love feasts when they feast with you without fear, caring for themselves; clouds without water, carried along by winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted; wild waves of the sea, casting up their own shame like foam; wandering stars, for whom the black darkness has been reserved forever.

[15] Matthew 24:14 "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in the whole world as a testimony to all the nations, and then the end will come.

[16] Acts 2:42-47 They were continually devoting themselves to the apostles' teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. Everyone kept feeling a sense of awe; and many wonders and signs were taking place through the apostles. And all those who had believed were together and had all things in common; and they began selling their property and possessions and were sharing them with all, as anyone might have need. Day by day continuing with one mind in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, they were taking their meals together with gladness and sincerity of heart, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord was adding to their number day by day those who were being saved.
4:32-37 And the congregation of those who believed were of one heart and soul; and not one of them claimed that anything belonging to him was his own, but all things were common property to them. And with great power the apostles were giving testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and abundant grace was upon them all. For there was not a needy person among them, for all who were owners of land or houses would sell them and bring the proceeds of the sales and lay them at the apostles' feet, and they would be distributed to each as any had need. Now Joseph, a Levite of Cyprian birth, who was also called Barnabas by the apostles (which translated means Son of Encouragement), and who owned a tract of land, sold it and brought the money and laid it at the apostles' feet.

[17] Hebrews 3:13 But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called "Today," so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.
Malachi 3:16-18 Then those who feared the LORD spoke to one another, and the LORD gave attention and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before Him for those who fear the LORD and who esteem His name. "They will be Mine," says the LORD of hosts, "on the day that I prepare My own possession, and I will spare them as a man spares his own son who serves him." So you will again distinguish between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and one who does not serve Him.

[18] 1 John 3:16-18 We know love by this, that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. But whoever has the world's goods, and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth.

[19] 1 Corinthians 12:25 so that there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another.

[20] Luke 14:33 "So then, none of you can be My disciple who does not give up all his own possessions.

[21] Luke 9:23 And He was saying to them all, "If anyone wishes to come after Me, he must deny himself, and take up his cross daily and follow Me.

[22] John 21:15-17 So when they had finished breakfast, Jesus *said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me more than these?" He *said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He *said to him, "Tend My lambs." He *said to him again a second time, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me?" He *said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He *said to him, "Shepherd My sheep." He *said to him the third time, "Simon, son of John, do you love Me?" Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, "Do you love Me?" And he said to Him, "Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You." Jesus *said to him, "Tend My sheep.

[23] Ezekiel 34 34:1 And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, 2 Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say to the shepherds,

Thus saith the Lord God; O shepherds of Israel, do shepherds feed themselves? do not the shepherds feed the sheep? 3 Behold, ye feed on the milk, and clothe yourselves with the wool, and slay the fat: but ye feed not my sheep. 4 The weak one ye have not strengthened, and the sick ye have not cherished, and the bruised ye have not bound up, and the stray one ye have not turned back, and the lost ye have not sought; and the strong ye have wearied with labour. 5 And my sheep were scattered, because there were no shepherds: and they became meat to all the wild beasts of the field. 6 And my sheep were scattered on every mountain, and on every high hill: yea, they were scattered on the face of the earth, and there was none to seek them out, nor to bring them back.

7 Therefore, ye shepherds, hear the word of the Lord. 8 As I live, saith the Lord God, surely because my sheep became a prey, and my sheep became meat to all the wild beasts of the field, because there were no shepherds, and the shepherds sought not out my sheep, and the shepherds fed themselves, but fed not my sheep. 9 For this cause, O shepherds, 10 thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I am against the shepherds; and I will require my sheep at their hands, and will turn them back that they shall not feed my sheep, and the shepherds shall no longer feed them; and I will deliver my sheep out of their mouth, and they shall no longer be meat for them.

11 For thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will seek out my sheep, and will visit them. 12 As the shepherd seeks his flock, in the day when there is darkness and cloud, in the midst of the sheep that are separated: so will I seek out my sheep, and will bring them back from every place where they were scattered in the day of cloud and darkness. 13 And I will bring them out from the Gentiles, and will gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land, and will feed them upon the mountains of Israel, and in the valleys, and in every inhabited place of the land. 14 I will feed them in a good pasture, on a high mountain of Israel: and their folds shall be there, and they shall lie down, and there shall they rest in perfect prosperity, and they shall feed in a fat pasture on the mountains of Israel. 15 I will feed my sheep, and I will cause them to rest; and they shall know that I am the Lord: thus saith the Lord God. 16 I will seek that which is lost, and I will recover the stray one, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen the fainting, and will guard the strong, and will feed them with judgment.

17 And as for you, ye sheep, thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will distinguish between sheep and sheep, between rams and he-goats. 18 And is it not enough for you that ye fed on the good pasture, that ye trampled with your feet the remnant of your pasture? and that ye drank the standing water, that ye disturbed the residue with your feet? 19 So my sheep fed on that which ye had trampled with your feet; and they drank the water that had been disturbed by your feet.

20 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will separate between the strong sheep and the weak sheep. 21 Ye did thrust with your sides and shoulders, and pushed with your horns, and ye cruelly treated all the sick. 22 Therefore I will save my sheep, and they shall not be any more for a prey; and will judge between ram and ram.

23 And I will raise up one shepherd over them, and he shall tend them, even my servant David, and he shall be their shepherd; 24 and I the Lord will be to them a God, and David a prince in the midst of them; I the Lord have spoken it. 25 And I will make with David a covenant of peace and I will utterly destroy evil beasts from off the land; and they shall dwell in the wilderness, and sleep in the forests. 26 And I will settle them round about my mountain; and I will give you the rain, the rain of blessing. 27 And the trees that are in the field shall yield their fruit, and the earth shall yield her strength, and they shall dwell in the confidence of peace on their land, and they shall know that I am the Lord, when I have broken their yoke; and I will deliver them out of the hand of those that enslaved them. 28 And they shall no more be a spoil to the nations, and the wild beasts of the land shall no more at all devour them; and they shall dwell safely, and there shall be none to make them afraid. 29 And I will raise up for them a plant of peace, and they shall no more perish with hunger upon the land, and they shall no more bear the reproach off the nations.

30 And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, and they my people. O house of Israel, saith the Lord God, 31 ye are my sheep, even the sheep of my flock, and I am the Lord your God, saith the Lord God.

[24] John 10:15 even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.
13:34 "A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another.

[25] Hebrews 12:15 See to it that no one comes short of the grace of God; that no root of bitterness springing up causes trouble, and by it many be defiled;

[26] 1 Corinthians 14:1 Pursue love, yet desire earnestly spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.
5 Now I wish that you all spoke in tongues, but even more that you would prophesy; and greater is one who prophesies than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, so that the church may receive edifying.

[27] Proverbs 29:18 Where there is no vision, the people are unrestrained, But happy is he who keeps the law.

[28] Galatians 3:29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to promise.

[29] 1 Peter 4:11 Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.

[30] 2 Corinthians 5:14-16 For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf. Therefore from now on we recognize no one according to the flesh; even though we have known Christ according to the flesh, yet now we know Him in this way no longer.
John 15:13 "Greater love has no one than this, that one lay down his life for his friends.

[31] Ephesians 4:15 but speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ,





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